An avocado seed has 4 important growing stages.
Before we dive in to discuss these avocado growing stages, here’s a brief history of the plant.
Avocado trees are perennial and can live up to 200 years.
They bear fruit throughout their lifetime, although the yield will reduce as the plant grows older.
They are also perennial, growing all year round.
In addition to their prolific fruit yields, they do not require a dormant period.
If you want to grow avocados in your home, plant them between March and June.
Planting a tree at this time will give you the best chances for a successful production.
Here are the 4 essential growing stages of Avocado seed:
Stage #1: Seedling of Avocado Seed
The seedling stage of avocado seed growth requires special care.
The seed should be placed in a small pot with at least 1 inch of soil and with half of the seed exposed to the air.
A toothpick inserted farther into the seed will ensure proper water and air circulation.
When the avocado seedlings are about 6 or 7 inches tall, they can be separated.
The stems should also be removed so that the plant can concentrate on developing new growth.
Avocados like bright indirect sunlight and should receive frequent waterings.
They also need the occasional deep soak to keep the soil moist. If the plants begin to produce yellow leaves, you may have overwatered them.
Also, pinch out the top two sets of leaves to promote side shoots and a bushier appearance.
The next step in the avocado seedling’s growth involves transplanting the avocado pit into a pot filled with sandy soil.
To help the seeds germinate, you should carefully remove the brown skin from the seedling.
Wrapping the pit with a damp paper towel will also help the germination process.
Once the soil becomes moist, it should be placed in a plastic bag and placed in a dark, warm place.
Germination is accelerated by a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. Therefore, look for a warm spot in your home for your seedlings to grow and develop.
Once the seedling stage is complete, the plant will grow into a young tree known as a sapling.
As the sapling grows, it will become taller and produce more leaves.
The growth will continue for 6 to 8 years. However, the plant will not bear fruit during this period.
Stage #2: The Vegetative Stage of Avocado Seed
The vegetative stage of an avocado seed is a crucial time for its growth.
The seed needs to grow roots and a shoot at the pointed end before it becomes an actual plant.
The plant’s growth can be accelerated by allowing it to receive water and a light source and keeping it moist.
The vegetative stage of an avocado seed lasts for several weeks. It may take 2 years to produce fruit.
During the first two weeks of the plant’s growth, the seed sprouts normal flowers, and eventually, a stem develops. Once the stem appears, it is time to transplant it into a pot.
The avocado seed requires moist soil, but it should not be soggy. It can take two to eight weeks before the tree’s roots start growing.
Then, the tree will be able to produce fruit. It is best to keep the soil at 42F until the avocado tree reaches maturity.
Soaking avocado seeds overnight in a glass of warm water helps to prevent contamination.
The seed needs to stay moist and have some air space to sprout. If possible, you should place the seed in indirect sunlight.
The avocado seed should be cut in half when it reaches 6 or 7 inches tall or three inches tall.
This will allow the plant to concentrate on its new growth.
Avocado trees have a unique flowering system. Female flowers open early on the first day, and male flowers open later. This promotes cross-pollination and prevents self-pollination.
Avocado trees that can self-pollinate should be planted next to other avocado trees to increase production.
Stage #3: The Reproductive Stage of Avocado Seed
The avocado fruit is a hermaphrodite and has a unique flowering cycle.
The male reproductive part of an avocado flower, called an anther, produces pollen.
The female reproductive part, called a stamen, develops an ovary and a stigma. The avocado flower then closes for good and grows into delicious fruit.
Once the avocado seed is planted, it will take several weeks before the plant begins to sprout. It will begin to grow roots at the bottom and new leaves at the top.
Once the seed has reached a height of around six or seven inches, it is ready for transplanting.
You can then plant it in a 12-inch pot or in the soil.
The avocado tree will produce fruit after 4 to 6 years. In addition, avocados are partially self-fertile.
The flowering stage is unique because the avocado is male one minute and female the next.
The flowering period varies among cultivars. Some open as a female in the morning, while others remain female at the end of the day.
The avocado seed has both male and female reproductive organs.
The female flower opens first. The stamens and stigma receive pollen from other avocado flowers.
The petals protect the sex organs and secrete nectar.
Stage #4: The Maturity Stage
Avocado plants grow very quickly and can survive a brief period of water, but once they are mature they require soil and nutrients.
If you don’t give them the right conditions to grow, they will be top-heavy and have skinny stems and trunks.
It is best to plant avocado seeds in the soil before they become too big.
Choose potting soil that has drainage holes. If you don’t, the avocado plant can suffer from root rot.
It is important to keep the soil moist, but not soggy, to prevent root rot.
After you have sown the seed, wait a few weeks until the avocado plant sprouts.
After a couple of weeks, you may have to re-water the plant if the roots begin to grow. If this happens, move the seed to a taller container.
It takes around 8 weeks for an avocado seed to grow from seed to mature.
However, some seeds are late bloomers, and others burst onto the scene before they even germinate.
Once the seedling has sprouted, it will continue to grow and develop into a young tree. It will grow taller and have more leaves. After several years, the tree will produce fruit.
The Lifespan of the Avocado Plant
Avocados need bright, indirect light to grow well. During winter, they will thrive in the morning light.
Avocados will also benefit from fertilizer. To give your avocado plant a healthy start, feed it once every 2 to 4 weeks.
You should also make sure it receives adequate water and sunlight, but do not over-water it.
Avocado trees are perennial and can live up to 200 years. They bear fruit throughout their lifetime, although the yield will reduce as the plant grows older.
They are also perennial, growing all year round. In addition to their prolific fruit yields, they do not require a dormant period.
If you want to grow avocados in your home, plant them between March and June. Planting a tree at this time will give you the best chances for a successful production.
Once the avocado plant has reached two years of age, it is time to begin pruning. This will ensure it grows bushier and healthier.
You can do this with clean pruners or scissors, and you should do it around 2 centimeters above the nodes.
When pruning, remember to remove any dying or yellowing leaves, as well as plant debris. Also, avoid pruning too heavily, as this will expose the avocado plant to the sun.
Conclusion
The lifespan of the avocado plant depends on the care given to it.
Seeds should be kept moist for about 12 to 18 months.
Once the seedlings start to sprout, transplant them to a pot of 10 cm in size.
You should also soak the avocado seed in water for 24 hours before planting. You should then remove the seed’s skin.